The temperature in the Crimea in the summer by months. When is the best time to go on vacation to Crimea? Climatic zones of Crimea

The weather by months is presented in the temperature table and in the reviews of tourists, in December in Alushta 8°C, Feodosia 6°C.

Crimea is one of the places especially loved by tourists, where you should spend your vacation or vacation. Crimea, in particular the southern coast of Crimea, is annually visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists. The small resort towns of Crimea live solely at the expense of tourists and the tourism business. In general, Crimea occupies a rather small territorial space, however, it is divided into 3 climatic zones, the climate of the Crimean steppes, mountainous terrain and, of interest to tourists, the zone of the southern coast of Crimea. The southern coast of Crimea is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, snow cover rarely falls in the winter season, and if it does, it does not last long, melting at positive air temperatures.

Summers in Crimea are warm, and even hot, and winters, although wet, are comfortable and mild. The holiday season in Crimea starts from May to September. In the summer months, the water temperature is almost the same as the air temperature.

The salty sea of ​​Crimea allows you to spend not only a pleasant holiday, but also a recreational holiday, since the waters of the salty sea have a beneficial effect on the skin, nails, and hair, strengthening the body and skin condition. All beaches are equipped with fresh water showers, in order to wash off salt deposits from the skin. Weather in Crimea in January: Alushta 6°C, Feodosia 3°C.

Magnificent climate, beautiful nature, picturesque rocky bays cut by water and wind, overgrown with coniferous and relic plants, as well as gently splashing warm sea - congratulations, you are in the Crimea, on the peninsula of southern Russia. Find out on the Tour-Calendar why the last days of May, June, the end of August and September are considered to be the best vacation time here.

Tourist season in Crimea

The miraculous properties of the Crimean nature and its generous sun were known in the second half of the nineteenth century. The peninsula was considered a resort of royal families. It is thanks to this that in the Crimea there are a huge number of stunning architectural masterpieces in the form of palaces, estates and estates. Its popularity did not subside during the Soviet era: Crimea became the VIP resort of the general secretaries. Today, the tourist infrastructure of the Crimea is developing at a frantic pace. In the season, which lasts here from May to October, not only Russians and residents of the CIS countries, but also immigrants from the USA and Europe rest and improve their health at the string of resorts.

High season

A tourist wave covers the peninsula in mid-June: streams of people rush to the beaches surrounded by pristine nature. A significant proportion go to famous health resorts and sanatoriums, while others send their children to wonderful camps, where they take care not only of their interesting leisure time, but also temper and strengthen the growing body. Excursion and rural tourism is very developed in Crimea: there is practically not a single path that would not be of interest to an inquisitive mind, therefore all of them are well-trodden. In the summer, the peninsula hosts a huge number of festivals, celebrations and competitions that attract a full house. In addition, during the high season, prices in the Crimea are relatively lower than in European resorts. Of course, European service is still far away. And even Turkey is ahead of Crimea in this regard, not to mention the material issue. At the same time, the local climate is more healing and adapted to our body. And what is more important than health? Nothing!

low season

As a rule, September and October are no longer the high season in Crimea, but not the off-season either. In other words - velvet autumn. But after it comes a complete lull, which lasts in the Crimea until the end of next spring. Of course, late autumn, winter and early spring cannot be called the "dead" season. A powerful recreational base attracts people to the peninsula at this time of the year. However, their number cannot be compared with that which can be observed in summer. Well, do not forget that the prices for holidays in the low season are automatically reduced by 20% - 50%.

Beach season in the Crimea on the Black Sea

Dozens of beautiful resorts are scattered along the Black Sea coast. There are pebble, sandy and rocky beaches here. The beach season is considered open already in the last days of May, but in fact it becomes possible to swim only in early June. By this time, the water warms up to 20 ° C - 21 ° C. However, on the southern coast of Crimea, cold undercurrents are not uncommon, bringing these figures down to 15 ° C - 17 ° C. In July and August, the water warms up to 24 ° C -26 ° C, but again, on the South Coast, these marks can be a couple of degrees lower.

Beach season in Crimea on the Sea of ​​Azov

The eastern shores of the peninsula are washed by the waters of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov, which is separated from the Black Sea by the Kerch Strait. It is very shallow, so the swimming season starts here in mid-May with a temperature mark of about 20 °C. In the following months, an increase in air temperature is noted, and as a result, the water warms up to 25 ° C - 26 ° C. The resorts of the Sea of ​​Azov are quite popular these days, although people come here less often. They are great for those who feel insecure on the water, as well as for families with young children. But it is worth knowing about the other side of the medal of the shallow bottom of this sea: during strong winds, sand and algae from the depths rise to the surface, causing severe clouding of the water.

Velvet season in Crimea

September in Crimea is not autumn, it is a velvet season. The sun becomes gentle, the daytime air temperature drops a little, and the sea still remains comfortable for swimming: on average, from 20 ° C to 22 ° C. The velvet season on the Sea of ​​Azov closes at the end of September. But the Black Sea cools down much longer, so the first days of October in some resorts can be spent on the beach. The price level at this time is comparable to those in May and June. The number of tourists is much less. In general, all the advantages of the velvet season in Crimea cannot be listed.

The best time for excursions

In Crimea, there are a lot of diverse attractions. It is easier to list what is not here than what the peninsula is rich in. Although this is a moot point. Get ready for the fact that you will have to walk a lot in Crimea - archaeological sites, historical sites and unique creations of nature are at every step. This is not Europe with neat museums and galleries, although there is something for lovers of glamorous outings, it is rather a unique natural park. The best time to participate in excursion programs: from late spring to early summer and from early to mid-autumn.

Time for holidays and festivals

Residents of Crimea celebrate all the same public holidays as other residents of Russia. But the peninsula has a lot of its own personal dates. Firstly, these are City Days, which each city celebrates in a special way. Secondly, Crimea is a favorite place for pop stars, show business figures, actors and directors who give their concerts here, hold talent contests, and film festivals. Shooting films in resort towns is already a pattern. Thirdly, these are all kinds of festivals: crafts, arts, dance and song, wine and gastronomic festivals. Fourthly, these are various rallies, buy shows and sports competitions. And, finally, the holidays of the Russian Navy.

Wellness season

Crimea is home to about 600 specialized sanatoriums, health resorts and boarding houses. All of them have their own specifics, offering a variety of different wellness programs. To correct this or that dysfunction of the body, this or that season is good. But in general, experts believe that warm, not hot and not cold weather is favorable for undergoing procedures. That is, the time from mid to early summer, as well as from early to mid autumn.

Ski season in Crimea

Specially in the Crimea for a ski vacation do not go. But being here in winter, why not ride Ai-Petri? The season here opens in mid-January, and closes at the end of March. The air temperature on the islands ranges on average from -10 °C to -1 °C.

Climate in Crimea

It is impossible to give a single definition to the climate of Crimea. It varies depending on the location. In general, it can be divided into 3 groups: temperate continental in the north, west and east, subtropical in the south and mountainous, characteristic of broad-leaved forests, in the Crimean mountains. Crimea is a very sunny peninsula with a maximum number of hours of sunshine - 2470. So, in the northern part of Crimea: summer is hot and extremely dry, and winter is windy and with little snow. On the southern coast of Crimea: summer is hot and humid, winter is mild and snowless. In the Crimean mountains: summer is moderate and dry, winter is wet and cold. As for precipitation, on the southern coast and southern slopes of the mountains, most of it falls in December and January, in the center and north of the peninsula - in June and July, in the west and east, precipitation is distributed evenly throughout the year.

Crimea in spring

Spring in Crimea is one of the driest seasons of the year. Its beginning is characterized by frequent mood swings, both positive and negative. It happens that on March 8 there is still snow. In another spring, at this time, the bright sun spills, and the birds chirp cheerfully. Snow is falling from the Crimean mountains, the melt waters of which fill the rivers. Real warming starts in April. This is an active flowering time: hillsides are covered with fragrant herbs and wild flowers, buds swell on trees, which in a few weeks will give a real riot of color and smell, gardens and parks are dressed in fresh greenery. In May it becomes warm like in summer. As a rule, lilac bushes bloom on Victory Day, a little later - acacias.

Temperature and weather in Crimea in spring

Crimea in summer

June throughout the Crimea meets everyone with a bright sun and green decoration. But next month the picture will be somewhat different. The steppe regions will acquire a burnt yellow tint due to the heat. On the southern coast of Crimea, on the contrary, everything will be buried in greenery, and this is due to heavy rains, which are so typical for this part of Crimea in the summer. In the mountains at this time the weather is more restrained, and at night, especially in the gorges, very low temperatures are observed. In the evening, high daily marks always drop, bringing the desired coolness. The water warms up by June. In the west, this process is faster than in the south, due to the relatively shallow Kalamitsky Bay.

Temperature and weather in Crimea in summer

Crimea in autumn

Autumn in Crimea is one of the best times of the year. It is much warmer than spring, because after three (and actually - four) summer months, the sea turns into a huge reservoir of heat, which keeps the weather very warm. The first month and a half of autumn is the swimming season. The fact that it is still autumn in the yard, only November days speak. And that is only in the last decade. At this time, the foliage is painted in a golden-purple color. The intensity of precipitation by the end of autumn increases, as well as the blowing winds, gaining greater strength. Daylight hours become shorter, and at night there is a significant cooling.

The climate of Crimea is very diverse, ranging from temperate continental in the north, west, east and subtropical in the south to mountainous, characteristic of broad-leaved forests, in the Crimean uplands. In Crimea, the maximum number of hours of sunshine approaches 2500, which makes it possible to characterize the peninsula as very sunny.

The climate of the northern part of Crimea causes hot, extremely dry summers and windy winters with little snow. On the southern coast of Crimea, summers are also hot, but humid, and winters are mild and snowless. Speaking about the Crimean mountains, the summer here is moderate and dry, the winter is wet and cold.

With regards to precipitation - on the southern coast and the southern slopes of the mountains, most of them fall in December and January, there is practically no rain in summer; in the center and in the north of the peninsula - in June and July; in the west and east, precipitation is distributed evenly throughout the year. The amount of precipitation in the steppe zone is about 350 mm of precipitation per year, in Feodosia and Sevastopol about 400 mm, and in Yalta about 480 mm.

Four Seasons - Four Faces of Crimea

spring weather in Crimea it is set in the month of April, but it has a different character. It is possible that there is still snow on March 8, and maybe bright sunny days, complemented by the cheerful chirping of birds. Snow begins to melt from the Crimean mountains and melt waters fill the rivers. The active time of flowering of the most diverse flora of the Crimea begins. In May, the weather is already very similar to summer.

Summer season begins in early June, when it gets quite hot, especially on the southern coast, where the level of air humidity is high; in July, heavy rains are frequent, thanks to which everything begins to be buried in greenery. In the steppe regions in the middle of summer, the picture is slightly different; due to the heat, they acquire a burnt yellow tint. In the mountains at this time, the weather is more restrained, and in the gorges, very low temperatures are observed at night. In the evening hours, the high daytime temperature drops, bringing the desired coolness. The beach season can be considered open as early as the 20th of May, but you can really enjoy the sea only in early June. By this time the water temperature is around 20°C - 21°C. In the second half of summer, the water warms up to 24 ° C -26 ° C, but on the South Coast these marks are a couple of degrees lower.

Crimean autumn- very warm, but by the end of the season it becomes rainy. This is one of the best times of the year. Autumn is significantly warmer than spring, as after warming up during the summer months, the sea turns into a huge pool of heat that keeps the weather warm. From September to mid-October, there is definitely still a bathing season, the so-called velvet season. The sun becomes less active, the air temperature drops a little during the day, but the sea still remains comfortable for swimming from 20 ° C to 22 ° C. With the arrival of autumn and the end of the holiday season, the price level falls along with the number of tourists, which is an attractive advantage of the velvet season in Crimea. And only in November, autumn comes into its legal rights, and then rather in the last decade. At this time, the foliage is painted in a huge number of golden-purple hues. The frequency of precipitation increases towards the end of autumn and is accompanied by winds.

Concerning winters, then we can say that snow is typical only for the mountains, where the ski season opens in January. On the rest of the peninsula, if snow falls, then in small quantities, and does not last long, from several days to a week, depending on the region. The weather is mild, although sharp cold snaps are frequent. At this time, northeast winds blow, they are stormy on the coast. Therefore, an air temperature of +7 ° C can give a feeling of minus.

We conclude that the best time for a beach holiday on the peninsula is the beginning of summer, the second half of August and September. Well, lovers of winter extreme sports have at their disposal all three months of the cold season on Ai-Petri.

The main feature of the Crimean climate is its southern coast protected from northern steppe winds. It experiences weather throughout the year that is more typical of subtropical than temperate continental latitudes. The mild and warm climate of the south of the peninsula is ideal for relaxation and recovery almost all year round, because according to the main characteristics, the weather conditions here are very reminiscent of the Mediterranean climate in Monaco, Venice or Nice.

Spring on the Crimean peninsula can be different from year to year and give everyone unexpected surprises: sometimes in May you can safely swim, and there are years when it rains even in June, the coast is shrouded in fogs and humid winds blow. Almost always, the first half of autumn in the Crimea is characterized by warm and quiet weather. It is not for nothing that September is considered to be the velvet season: at a time when it gets cold behind the Crimean mountains, it rains with sleet, there are still many vacationers on the beaches of the South Coast. The main feature of the Crimean climate is moderation, here, even at the peak of the summer heat, the temperature rarely rises to +35 degrees, and even less in the mountains, from +25 to +30 degrees. Winters on the southern Black Sea coast of Crimea are usually snowless. Precipitation falls mainly in the form of rain.

In the resort centers of the peninsula, snow is a rarity and a curiosity. It falls only about ten times during the winter and melts quickly. You can see a good snow cover only in the mountains, where already at a height of 600 - 700 meters there are snowdrifts from 30 to 100 cm.

According to synoptic observations over the past hundred years, the warmest month in Crimea is July, although August often beats July temperature maxima. The average daily temperature in summer on the southern coast is 22 - 24 degrees, and in the rest of the peninsula about 27 degrees. It is coldest in Crimea in February, when even in Yalta the temperature does not rise above +3 degrees. Frosts come to the peninsula, but they are mild and short-lived, usually the thermometer drops to -4 degrees in the morning, before dawn. Almost all exotic heat-loving plants feel comfortable at this temperature.

Sunny and warm weather in Crimea reigns from April to October, and the swimming season lasts from May to early October, when the temperature of the Black Sea reaches a comfortable +20 degrees. The warmest sea in August, from +24 to +27 degrees.

On the coast from Sudak to Laspi, about 500 millimeters of precipitation falls annually, while in the mountains the average annual rainfall exceeds 1000 millimeters. Precipitation patterns vary with the season. So, in the summer in the Crimea there are short showers, usually in the morning. And in winter, drizzling prolonged rains prevail, which may not stop for several days.

Despite the small length of a narrow strip of the Southern Coast of Crimea, the weather conditions at different resorts may vary slightly. This is mainly due to the proximity and structure of the mountains and the seabed, as well as the presence of vegetation around.

For example, Yalta among the locals has the name "oven", because on all sides the city is separated from the rest of the land by a high ridge of mountains through which cold winds cannot break. In this region, mountains reach a kilometer height only at a distance of 4-6 kilometers from the sea coast. Thanks to this feature, the weather in Big Yalta is stable, without sudden cold snaps.

To the west of Yalta is another popular resort, Simeiz, which boasts less rain and cooler summers. In the vicinity of the city there are magnificent wide beaches, and the mountains slightly receding from the coastline are covered with evergreen and deciduous forests.

The southern coast differs from the rest of the Crimea not only in a warmer and milder climate, but also in the level of humidity. It is especially important to know this feature for people suffering from respiratory diseases. At the height of the summer season, it is better for such patients to undergo treatment not in Yalta or Foros, but in Feodosia or Evpatoria. The fact is that the air humidity in the south of the peninsula in summer is quite high, about 60%, and is uncomfortable for health procedures. And in the resorts in the west or in the east of Crimea, the humidity does not exceed 40-50%, it is this indicator that is considered ideal for a person.

The Crimean subtropics have become a cozy home for many heat-loving plants, once brought from other countries. The flowering cycles of many exotic flowers do not stop with the onset of winter, colorful colors and aromas only replace each other and tirelessly decorate gardens, flower beds and meadows on the slopes of the mountains. For example, in January the hellebore begins to bloom, in February it is replaced by almonds and jasmine, in March the dogwood, levkoy, and magnolia bloom. With the advent of April, flowers bloom on most fruit trees, and May pleases with colorful tulips, roses and wisteria. In the summer, field and decorative flowers do not stop blooming, the purple haze of lavender fields pleases the eye. In autumn and winter, equatorial flowers and fruit trees bloom in the indoor botanical gardens.

This combination of climate, vegetation, sea air and mountains make Crimea an ideal place for recreation and treatment of adults and children all year round.

A magnificent health resort among the majestic mountains, the best place for year-round recreation is Crimea. The peninsula, connected with continental Ukraine by a narrow natural isthmus bridge, is surrounded on all sides by the clear waters of the Black and Azov Seas. The main resort "belt", like a necklace of sea shells, adorns the southern coast of Crimea. Ideal weather conditions, a magnificent climate and unique nature - all this, combined with a rich culture and a thousand-year history, makes the peninsula a mecca for world tourism.

Description of the weather in the Crimea for each month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

Climatic zones of Crimea

Crimea is two seas, an ancient volcanic mountain range and an incredibly favorable geographical location, historically considered the intersection of all world routes.

27 thousand square kilometers of the Crimean peninsula are divided into three natural zones of different climates:

Geographically, Crimea is a little more isolated from the mainland than other similar peninsulas. This condition, together with three diverse climatic zones and topography, has created a unique natural environment for an incredibly diverse flora and fauna.

The warmest in terms of climate is the southern coast zone (the average maximum in July is +24°C), the coolest is the steppe zone (the average minimum in January is -7°C). In winter, in the mountains there are about zero degrees, while in the south coast zone it is always “plus”. The Mediterranean climate with subtropical features of the South Coast is provided by the Tauride mountain range, which protects the golden coast from cold winds and bad weather.

The world's longest trolleybus route - 86 km - is laid between Yalta and Simferopol.

The north of the peninsula is located in the temperate continental climate zone.

Long-term windy weather is rare in Crimea, but the winds are predominantly from the east and northeast. The only exception is Feodosia, where there are northwest winds.

The amount of precipitation in general in Crimea is low. The northern slopes of the mountains and the steppe zone differ in rainy weather in summer, South Coast subject to precipitation in winter.

Tourist seasons of Crimea

April-October- the most favorable period for visiting the ancient peninsula. Almost 2000 hours of sunshine provide travelers with a cloudless holiday and excellent swimming for 150 days.

To the minimum comfortable for swimming 17 degrees Celsius, the water warms up on the northwestern and northeastern coasts of Crimea. But the longest season lasts on the South Coast - there the water is warmed up until November.

There have been cases when tourists who arrived in December were lucky with the swimming season - the water was warmed up to + 18 ° C, and they had to wear slippers instead of boots.

The most heated water temperature happens on the coast Yalta - up to + 28 ° С in early August. But there are wind surges (warm layers of water are driven away by a strong wind during a storm, raising layers of cold water from the bottom), or hydrogen sulfide rising to the surface. Thus, in a matter of hours, the water temperature drops by 10-12 degrees.

Storms are also features of the climate of the peninsula. They can take you by surprise: the coast of Yalta and Feodosia (due to the topography of the seabed, in particular) is more prone to such phenomena than the closed, protected bays of Sevastopol and the Black Sea.

Autumn in Crimea is very reminiscent of summer, but more comfortable - the "velvet" season convenes lovers of a calm, unfussy vacation on the coast.

It is cooler on the sea coast, hotter - in the steppe part. The cleanest air and comfortable temperature are in the mountains.

What clothes to take with you

During the summer- of course, everything that is useful on the beach: swimwear, swimming trunks, sunblock and the corresponding "first aid kit", sunglasses and a hat. For hiking in the mountains (especially with a stop for the night) you should take care of a warm sweater and durable shoes. For those who have a weak vestibular apparatus on mountain serpentines - pills for motion sickness.

Spring and autumn the weather is changeable, especially in the mountains. For this period, it is obligatory to have waterproof clothes, warm shoes, a hat and change of clothes. Umbrella and raincoat are a must.

Although the winter in Crimea is mild, sometimes there are blizzards and heavy snowfalls. In the mountains and the flat part of the land, there are sub-zero temperatures. In this case, you need a down jacket, warm sweaters and waterproof shoes.

Monthly weather in Crimea

December-February

Winter in Crimea is wet, mild and not long. Snowfalls are a rare phenomenon in the South Coast, but typical for mountainous regions at an altitude of over 500 meters. Winter is characterized by rainy weather, fog and high humidity.

March-May

Spring on the peninsula is coming confidently, with every day and every meter of mountain height reclaiming its rights. Every month the air temperature rises by 4-6 degrees, by the end of May reaching an average daily temperature of +16°C. Spring is the time for recreation and hiking tours in the mountains. Also at this time it is worth going on an excursion to the most beautiful waterfalls of the Crimea - filled with water from mountain rivers, they are the most spectacular.

F! In spring, outdoor activities are in full swing: rock climbing, walking in the mountains, hiking tours, rafting.

June August

Summer in Crimea is hot in the South Coast, and cooler in the mountains. The temperature in June is about 20°C, in July (the hottest month) - about 30°C. In August, the average daily temperature is +24°С. The water in the Black Sea warms up to + 26 + 28 ° С, in the Sea of ​​​​Azov - a couple of degrees higher. Sometimes there are forest fires in the mountains.

The beaches of Crimea are mostly gravel and pebble, sandy - few. But this ensures that incredible transparency and purity of sea water, for which many people love the Crimean coast. Sand - on the west coast and in Tarkhankut. Nikolaevka, Beregovoe, Peschanoe have sand and pebble beaches. The coast from Cape Aya to Ai-Todor is gravel and pebble.

Everyone's favorite film Gaidai "Prisoner of the Caucasus" was filmed in the mountains of Crimea.

September - November

The “golden” weather time comes in September: there are fewer tourists (holidays are over), the temperature returns to a pleasant +22°C during the day, the water temperature still stays at +24°C. In October, the weather begins to present unpleasant surprises in the form of prolonged rains. In November, most hotels, bases and boarding houses are closed for scheduled repairs and do not work during the off-season.

The Crimean mountains are considered old, they grow no more than 4 mm / year, for the most part, slowly collapsing. In this mountain range there is even the most ancient volcano on the planet - Kara-Dag. It is more than 150 million years old, and its last eruption occurred, according to scientists, even when the peninsula was the seabed.