EntranceBulgaria water temperature monthly. Temperature in Bulgaria by months
The weather in Bulgaria is suitable for year-round tourism. Winters are mild and warm, summers are pleasant, without sweltering heat.
Each season in Bulgaria is good in its own way: in December-February, active skiing is popular, and from May to September - beach holidays on the Black Sea coast. Sightseeing holidays in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, are always in demand.
Most tourists have a rest in Bulgaria in the summer.
Bulgaria is a small country, but the climate is very different in different parts.
Weather on the Black Sea coast
The weather on the eastern coast of Bulgaria is determined by the Black Sea. Due to the warm sea currents, the air temperature here is always higher than in the central part. The high Balkan Mountains, dividing the country into two parts, reliably protect the Black Sea coast from the winds. Due to the mild climate of the eastern part of Bulgaria, resorts such as Varna are popular even in the off-season.
Weather in the central and western parts of the country
The weather in the central and western parts of Bulgaria does not depend on the Black Sea. The change of seasons is more abrupt and familiar to Russian tourists. A cool snowy winter (the air temperature does not drop below -5°C) gives way to a bright spring, then comes a comfortable summer (the air warms up to +27°C) and a rainy autumn.
| Happy | At night | Sea | Season | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | +6 | 0 | +7 | Ski |
| February | +7 | 0 | +6 | Ski |
| March | +10 | +2 | +6 | Ski |
| April | +16 | +7 | +9 | Ski |
| May | +21 | +12 | +16 | |
| June | +25 | +16 | +21 | beach |
| July | +27 | +18 | +24 | beach |
| August | +27 | +17 | +25 | beach |
| September | +24 | +14 | +23 | beach |
| October | +18 | +13 | +18 | |
| November | +13 | +5 | +13 | |
| December | +8 | +2 | +9 | Ski |
Summer in Bulgaria is the most comfortable time of the year. The average air temperature is +26°C, even on the coast there is no sweltering heat. July and August in Bulgaria are the hottest months, when the sea warms up to + 25 ° C, and the beaches are filled to overflowing with vacationers.
Winter in Bulgaria is the best time of the year to master winter sports. The weather, by Russian standards, is warm (from -5 to +8°C, depending on the region). The most popular ski resorts are located in the western and southwestern part of the country, not far from Sofia. There are always a lot of Russian tourists in Bansko, Borovets and Pamporovo - it's sunny here, there are no winds, but there are many resorts with hot mineral water. So you can swim in Bulgaria in winter (in the warm pools of ski resorts).
Spring in Bulgaria is a time of awakening and flowering of nature. It is too early to swim in March-April (water temperature +6-9°C), but it's time to go to the Balkan Mountains for flowering meadows, numerous reserves and unusual flora. In the spring, ornithological excursions are very popular in Bulgaria (hundreds of unique species of birds live here). The weather in Bulgaria in March-April is changeable, it often rains, so we recommend that you check the weather forecast before traveling. In May, the beach season begins in Bulgaria.
Autumn in Bulgaria
Autumn in Bulgaria is a continuation of the beach season. Until mid-September it is still warm (up to + 24 ° C) and you can swim (water temperature up to + 23 ° C), so the beaches are crowded in summer. In October, the first frosts begin, the resorts become noticeably empty. With November, the “off season” begins on the coast of Bulgaria, but the ski resorts are almost ready to receive tourists.
Bulgaria is famous for its beaches on the Black Sea coast and ski resorts. You can swim in the sea from June to September, and in the winter months, tourists are attracted by mountain slopes with ski slopes.
The popularity of Bulgarian resorts is explained by affordable prices for tours and a fairly high level of service.
And although the area of Bulgaria is small, but its climate is very diverse.
- The country is located in two climatic zones - continental and Mediterranean.
- The contrast of weather conditions is due to the Balkan Mountains, which serve as a barrier to air mass flows.
- To the north of the mountains, in the lowlands of the Danube Plain, the climate is continental, and in the southern regions on the Black Sea coast - Mediterranean.
December
It usually rains and sleet in Bulgaria in early December. The air temperature ranges from -5˚ to -13˚С. Although heavy snowfalls and frosts are possible, even down to -30 ˚С. From mid-December, all ski resorts are ready for the influx of tourists.
January
January is ideal for spending holidays and relaxing in ski resorts. On the first day of January, the feast of St. Basil the Blessed is also celebrated here. On this day, folk festivals and festivals are held all over Bulgaria. Average temperatures range from +1 - +6 ˚С. This month in the country is the coldest and snowiest and is characterized by high humidity and winds. In the mountains, the temperature drops to -15 ˚С. At many ski resorts the temperature is down to -7 ˚С. In coastal areas it is also windy and high humidity remains, but rarely below 0 ˚С. Sea water is cold (+5 - +7 °С).
February
Unlike January, February is a little warmer, but there is a lot of snow, especially in mountainous areas. At this time, the ski season begins, which lasts until April. The thermometer does not fall below -7 ˚С, and in some places rises to +5-+10 ˚С. The sea is calm, the water temperature is kept at the level of up to +5 ˚С. The winds weaken, but if it blows from the northwest, then the strength of the wind increases. By the end of the month, warming up to +10 ˚С is observed.
March
With the advent of spring, nature awakens, grass appears, and primroses begin to bloom. Despite this, the ski season is still in full swing. Although the sun shines brighter, the weather is still changeable. A clear sky can immediately be covered with clouds, or it can rain or sleet. The average air temperature during the day ranges from -4 to +9 ˚С, and at night - up to +2 ˚С. The waters of the Black Sea warm up to +8 ˚С. There are many holidays in March.
April
The cold is gradually receding, and the April air is filled with the scent of flowers. The ski holiday season is coming to an end, but the beaches are still empty. April will appeal to fans of excursions and sightseeing trips. In the town of Melnik, at this time, a folk music festival is held, where guests can enjoy the taste of local wine. During the day it is warm and sunny up to +15 ˚С, and the water temperature in the sea warms up to +17 ˚С. The swimming season will start in a couple of months. It is still cold in the mountainous areas, the average temperature is 0 ˚С during the day, and down to -5 ˚С at night.
May
In May, the coast of Bulgaria is preparing to receive tourists. It's too early to swim, but you can already sunbathe. On some days, the air warms up to +25 ˚С during the day, but it gets colder in the evening. On average, the temperature is kept at +20˚С. In the south during the day up to +21 °C, and at night - up to +12 °C. A little cooler in the north of the Black Sea coast. In May Kazanlak celebrates the colorful Rose Festival, which is the symbol of Bulgaria. This city is famous for the production of rose oil.
Weather in Bulgaria in summer
June
June is the beach season. The best time for rest is the second half of the month. At the beginning of the month it can still be rainy and cool. Usually it is short-term precipitation. The air warms up to 25 ˚С heat, and the water temperature is kept at the level of up to +23 ˚С. The geographical location of the resort is of great importance when choosing a place to stay in Bulgaria. In open areas of the coast, the wind blows from the sea and it is very cold at night. Warm and sunny in the southern resorts, which are protected from strong winds by the ridge of the Balkan Mountains.
July
July is the peak of the beach holiday. The weather is hot in the south of the country, and the thermometer reaches up to +35 ˚С. The north coast is slightly cooler due to sea breezes. The water is warm and ideal for swimming (+22-+25˚С). During the day, the average air temperature is kept at around +27 ˚С, and at night it does not fall below +20˚С. There is very little precipitation during this period. There are many entertainments on the beaches: water skiing, boat trips and yachts, sports, etc.
August
In August everything is as warm as in July. Sea breezes bring freshness and coolness, and northern and northwestern winds bring light rains. During the day, the weather is sunny up to +27 ˚С, which will keep warm until dawn. The gentle sea warms up to +25 ˚С. In August, in honor of the celebration of the Day of the Bulgarian Navy, a solemn parade of naval ships is held. Festivals of folk and jazz music are held in other cities, and an international film festival is opening in Varna.
Weather in Bulgaria in autumn
September
In September, the velvet season begins and the autumn time gradually approaches, but the air is still warmed up to +25 ˚С. At night, the temperature can drop to +15 ˚С. But the water in the sea is also ideal for swimming. The sun is not so hot anymore and the beaches are gradually starting to empty.
In the south, daytime temperatures can reach up to +30 ˚С, and in the north, by the end of the month, the temperature gradually drops. The beach season is coming to an end.
October
The average daytime air temperature in October drops to +12-+15 ˚С. In the south, it can stay at +20 ˚С. Water at this time also becomes cool (up to + 15- + 17 ˚С). The weather can be cloudy and rainy at times. This period is more suitable for sightseeing trips around the country.
November
November is the month of transition from autumn to winter, which brings its own surprises. Clear weather is replaced by cold winds or precipitation in the form of sleet. The air temperature is kept at the level of +5 ˚С to +11 ˚С. Bulgaria is preparing for the ski season.
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WEATHER IN BULGARIA BY MONTH |
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Weather in Bulgaria
In short, then holidays in Bulgaria.
Question what is the weather like in bulgaria climate in Bulgaria
What is the climate in Bulgaria?
Weather in Bulgaria in summer
Summer in Bulgaria
Summer in Bulgaria holidays in Bulgaria
Bulgarian Black Sea and really charming.
Medium air temperature water temperature Golden Sands, Dunes, Albena and Sunny Beach, air temperature temperatures in Bulgaria
Brief information
- On the
Weather conditions in winter
air temperature Bansko, Pamporovo and Borovets.
Sofia
Month | average temperature | Max.temp | Min.pace | number of rainy days | sea temperature |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June | ||||||
July | ||||||
August | ||||||
September | ||||||
October |
Water and air temperature in Bulgaria
What is the temperature, weather and climate in Bulgaria? Weather in Bulgaria in May, June, July, August, September and October. Average air and water temperature during the summer months.
In short, then weather and temperature in Bulgaria just amazing. Hot, but not very stuffy summers and many sunny days from mid-April to late October. Friendly warm sea and pleasant stable weather throughout the holiday season - you can safely count on this during your holidays in Bulgaria.
Question what is the weather like in bulgaria the locals answer: "Six months is summer, the rest is winter." Although, of course, climate in Bulgaria is clearly defined seasons and seasons.
What is the climate in Bulgaria?
Most of the territory of Bulgaria is dominated by a temperate continental climate, dry. However, on the coast, the climate is characterized as subtropical, humid, and in the mountains it all depends on how high above sea level you are. In areas that fall under the influence of the Black Sea, the climate is usually compared with the Mediterranean, which creates excellent prerequisites for sea tourism.
In the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, precipitation, most often snow, breaks all records, which, combined with the cold mountain climate, creates ideal conditions for winter sports.
Weather in Bulgaria in summer
Sun, sun and more sun. Summer in Bulgaria full of warm and sunny days. During the long hot summer days, the sun shines for at least ten hours a day. Thanks to this amount of sunlight, guests of Bulgaria are guaranteed a natural, golden tan. On the beach, the sun is already high from the early morning, and you will never be too hot, thanks to the cooling sea breeze.
Water and air temperature on the beaches of Bulgaria
Summer in Bulgaria is an ideal time for a varied holiday: you can just indulge in laziness and bask in the sun, or even spend your holidays in Bulgaria more or less active. Water sports, right on the beach, is another proof of this.
Hot days, of course, contribute to a more passive rest, however, if you manage to find a minute, be sure to arrange a tour for yourself - after all Bulgarian Black Sea and really charming.
Medium air temperature in the summer months in Bulgaria it rarely drops below +28°С, and water temperature in the Black Sea is at +23°C - 25°C. In the summer, in the most popular such as Golden Sands, Dunes, Albena and Sunny Beach, air temperature often exceeds +30°C. Especially in the second half of July. And yet, summer temperatures in Bulgaria are optimal for a beach holiday, especially when compared with the incredible heat and stuffiness on the beaches of the Adriatic and the Mediterranean.
Brief information
- From South to North, Bulgaria's Black Sea coast stretches for 378 km, of which 130 km are beaches with white and golden sand;
- In May and October, the sun shines for more than 240 hours, and in July and August there are more than three hundred hours of sunshine;
- On the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria a humid subtropical climate prevails.
Temperature in the Bulgarian mountains.Weather conditions in winter
Frosty winters, together with heavy snowfalls (usually up to 1200 mm) in the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, contribute to the development of numerous types of skiing and infrastructure. In mountain towns and winter resorts, the average air temperature in January it stays at -6°C. The most popular winter ski resorts in Bulgaria include: Bansko, Pamporovo and Borovets.
Weather in Sofia, Bulgaria: summer and winter
Are you going on a tourist or business trip to the Bulgarian capital Sofia? Remember that in summer it is necessary to bring summer clothes with long sleeves, and in winter a warm coat or jacket is a must. According to statistics, the average air temperature and average rainfall in the capital in winter (in January) is -2 °C and 42 mm of precipitation, and in summer (in July) +22 °C and 60 mm, respectively.
Temperature statistics in Bulgaria. Weather station in Burgas
Month | average temperature | Max.temp | Min.pace | number of rainy days | Number of hours of sunshine per day | sea temperature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June | ||||||
July | ||||||
August | ||||||
September | ||||||
October |
Average annual air temperature in Bulgaria
Based on data from the meteorological station in Burgas, it can be concluded that the average annual temperature in Bulgaria is 13.4°C, with a maximum average temperature of +23°C throughout the year and a minimum of +3°C.
Weather in Bulgaria in May
Based on statistics temperatures in Bulgaria, average air temperature on the south coast in May fluctuates from +11°С to +23°С. Evenings and nights are much cooler and temperature drops to +11°С. May is one of the rainiest "summer" months in Bulgaria and on average, there are about 8 rainy days, including light drizzle. The sun is already high enough to provide the necessary warmth and 8 hours of sunshine. The sea begins to warm up and usually by the end of May you can safely swim in all, with a water temperature of + 20 ° C.
Weather in Bulgaria in June
June weather in Bulgaria it is characterized by long warm days, and the sun already shines for 9 hours during the day. The average air temperature on the coast usually exceeds +22°C, but the nights are still much cooler. June is the month when Black Sea heats up to a pleasant +21°C - the ideal temperature for swimming. Medium air temperature at night does not fall below +15.1°C, and precipitation occurs much less frequently, usually from 6 to 9 days a month.
Weather in Bulgaria in July
July is one of the best months for holidays in Bulgaria. At least as far as the weather is concerned. Medium temperature usually +22.9°С, and the maximum exceeds +30°С. Only the night will save you from the heat, when temperature drops to 18°C. However, this is not always the case. Nights can also get quite muggy, especially between July 15th and 25th. If it rains in July, it often happens only at night. And when you wake up, there will be no trace of night precipitation. The sun in July shines 10 hours a day, and the sea heats up to a temperature of +24 +27°C.
Weather in Bulgaria in August
According to the Bulgarian Statistical Institute, most tourists come to Black Sea coast in August. Medium air temperature is +23°C, with a maximum of +30.4°C and a minimum of +17.5°C. Precipitation is a rather rare occurrence in August and, for example, in 2013 it rained only 4 times, and even then at night. The sun is still very high and stays there for 10 hours a day. The water temperature is ideal for swimming and exceeds July, at the same time being +25 +27.2°C.
Weather in Bulgaria in September
Holidays in Bulgaria will certainly remain in your memory if you spend it in September. The days are quite long and sunny, however, without the heat of July and August. Black Sea it takes a long time to cool down, so the swimming season is still in full swing. Water temperature exceeds +22°С, and the air temperature is about +24°С. Precipitation falls no more than 4 times a month, and night temperature about the same as in May, i.e. +15°C. The maximum temperature in September does not exceed +25°C, and the minimum is stable +12 +14°C. It is worth noting that weather in september in bulgaria, in most cases just fabulous: it is very warm and it rarely rains.
Weather in Bulgaria in October
Weather in Bulgaria in October worth mentioning separately. Strange, but almost no one suspects that in Bulgaria, this month, you can safely relax on the beach! Officially, the "summer" season in Bulgaria continues until October 15th. And I must admit, the weather conditions contribute to this: the average air temperature not less than +15.5°С, while the maximum during the day reaches +23°С. It gets a little chilly in the evening and at night, so don't forget to bring a light jacket for the evening promenade and warm pajamas for sleeping (because most hotels and apartments don't have heating). Sea water temperature does not exceed + 19 ° C, so it is better to limit yourself to sunbathing. The benefit of sunshine is more than enough. In October, there are usually no more than six days of precipitation, including a small drizzle.
The climate of Bulgaria is, in general, continental. Winter in Bulgaria is cold and summer is warm or hot. Climatic conditions are slightly milder in the coastal regions of the Black Sea, and cooler in the hilly regions and in the mountains. The country is subject to both cold air masses from Northern Europe or Russia and warm air masses from the Mediterranean and North Africa. In the south, the Rhodope Mountains, which separate Bulgaria from Greece, can block the southerly flows - but, however, the strongest heat waves can bypass them.
Bulgaria has two large flat regions, between which runs the Stara Planina mountain range, stretching from west to east. In the first such region, the Danube Plain, located north of the mountains, separated from Romania by the Danube River, and where the cities of Ruse and Pleven are located, the average air temperature is around -1°C in January, and 22°C in July. In the second region - the Upper Thracian Lowland - located south of the mountains, and where the cities of Plovdiv and Stara Zagora are located, the climatic conditions are slightly warmer, with an average air temperature of 1°C in January and 23°C in July. The Upper Athracian lowland is less prone to cold waves, because the Stara Planina mountains partially block the northern winds. The coldest air temperature recorded in the Danubian Plain over the past 20 years is about -25°C, and in the Upper Athracian Lowland it is about -15°C.
In the east of Bulgaria, in a region of not very wide coastal strip, conditions are milder due to the Black Sea. In this region, where the cities of Varna and Burgas are located, winters are cold, but not very cold, with an average air temperature of several degrees above zero (however, cold waves caused by cold winds from Siberia are also possible here); the summer here is warm, or even hot, but regulated by the breeze. In the southeastern part of Bulgaria, south of Burgas, and closer to the Turkish border, the climate becomes even milder.
In the south-west of the country, in the valley of the Struma River, closer to the border with Greece, the climate of Bulgaria is somewhat milder than in the flat regions: the city of Sandanski has a relatively cold winter, with possible frosts (the average air temperature in January is about 2.5 ° C ), and hot summers (average air temperature in July is around 24°C).
The capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, is located in a place (in a valley, at an altitude of 550 meters above sea level), which increases the cold in the winter, and in some cases the summer heat too. The city is located to the south of the western part of the Stara Planina Mountains - in this part the mountains are not very high, so they do not protect the city much from cold air masses. In addition, due to its altitude, the weather conditions in this city are often colder than in all other cities in Bulgaria. The average air temperature in January here is -1.5°C. However, the summers in Sofia are cooler than the flat regions, again due to the altitude: the average air temperature in July here is 20°C, although sometimes it can be very hot, and temperatures can reach 35-37°C, with June to August, but at night it is almost always cool and pleasant.
In the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, the climate and conditions are cool, and the air temperature is similar to the temperature in the Alpine regions.
Rain in Bulgaria
The rains in Bulgaria are not very plentiful, because the territory of the country is protected from the westerly winds of the temperate zone, and most of the rain falls over the territory of the Adriatic Sea. The annual rainfall is approximately 500-600 millimeters in the flat regions, and even less - up to 500 mm. - in the coastal northeastern regions (city of Varna), which are therefore quite arid; slightly more rainfall in the mountainous regions.
In winter, precipitation in the lowlands does not fall in large quantities, but often, and mainly in the form of snow. The rainiest months in Bulgaria are May and June, due to thunderstorms that can pass during the daytime; in coastal regions they occur less frequently, but very often and with high rainfall they occur in mountainous regions. As a rule, there is little rain in August and September, and even October can be a dry month, at least in the plains and in Sofia.
Winter in Bulgaria
Winter in the country is cold in all regions. Often, cold air remains on the plains, along with clouds and light snowfalls, but these periods can be interrupted by warm winds from the south, which can raise air temperatures to 15°C or more, and, more often, they can be interrupted by a flow of cold air masses. from Russia, bringing with them strong winds followed by severe frosts.
Spring in Bulgaria
Spring in the country is not very rainy, but it is characterized by large temperature fluctuations, especially in March and April, due to the collision of air masses, so the first warm days alternate with cold ones, during which there may be light snowfalls. Usually, from mid-April-May, the weather conditions in the flat regions become mild and warm. May also marks the start of daytime thunderstorm season.
Summer in Bulgaria
Summer in the country is warm, even hot, especially in the interior lowland regions: in the lowlands there is intense heat, especially at a certain distance from the sea. The average maximum air temperature is usually around 30-32°C, but days with a temperature of 40°C are not uncommon.
Autumn in Bulgaria
Autumn in the country begins with a pleasant period with little rain. As a rule, a relatively sharp turn occurs in October, when cold air masses begin to circulate. However, the rains in the country are not as plentiful as at the same time in the Mediterranean, which is explained by the fact that Bulgaria is not directly exposed to western or southern sea currents.
The climate of Bulgaria in different cities of the country
The table below shows the average minimum and maximum air temperatures in different cities and places in Bulgaria throughout the year.
| Plovdiv (south of the country, Upper Athracian lowland) | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | |
| Min °C | -2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| Max °C | 4 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 18 | 10 | 6 |
| Varna (Black Sea coast) | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | |
| Min °C | -1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 |
| Max °C | 6 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 18 | 13 | 8 |
| Varna (water temperature) | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | |
| 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 10 | |
| Sofia (capital; height - above 500 meters above sea level) | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | |
| Min °C | -5 | -3 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 2 | -3 |
| Max °C | 2 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 4 |
The weather by months is presented in the temperature table and in the reviews of tourists, in February for Golden Sands 6°C, Burgas 7°C.
Bulgaria is a resort country, which is visited by numerous crowds of tourists from year to year. Most of the territory of Bulgaria is characterized by a temperate continental climate. The climate of Bulgaria is definitely clearly divided into four main seasons, summer, autumn, winter and spring. The Black Sea coast is considered to be a resort place in Bulgaria, and the Mediterranean climate dominates on the coast. It is worth noting that the winter in Bulgaria is quite warm and comfortable, so in the coldest month of the year - January, the average temperature in the daytime ranges from -2 to + 2 ° C, while in mountainous areas the temperature during the day in the winter months can drop to -10-15°C. The warmest month of the year is July, in this month the average air temperature is + 18 + 25 ° C, in the south of the country the thermometer rarely exceeds + 30 ° C, but if the weather is hot, the beaches are filled with vacationers.
In the flat areas, the average annual precipitation is about 650 mm, while in the mountainous areas the amount of precipitation is much higher, from 800 to 1000 mm of precipitation. Months like May and June receive the most rainfall, while the winter month of February receives little or no rainfall, as meteorologists call February the driest month of the year. Bulgaria is characterized by a climate that is most suitable and comfortable for recreation, which makes this country attractive for tourists. Weather in Bulgaria in March: Golden Sands 9°C, Burgas 10°C.