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After a bruise of the little finger, the temperature is kept on the leg. What to do at home with a bruised toe

A bruised toe is one of the most common injuries encountered in everyday life. Who among us hasn't hit at least once? You can get it very simply, for example, by just hitting the furniture in the apartment with your foot. Many of us treat this trouble very dismissively, considering such a bruise a trifle, but its consequences may well be serious. Moreover, bruises are of varying severity, sometimes after a strong blow a person is not able to move an injured finger and move around.

You will learn

Causes of bruises

The most common cause of finger injury is a direct blow with a blunt object on the leg or its fall on the foot.

In the International Classification of Diseases (T12-T13), such strokes are characterized as lower limb injuries at an unspecified level.

Trauma symptoms: how to distinguish from a fracture

A contusion of the big toe is usually accompanied, to put it mildly, by unpleasant symptoms:

  • the impact area swells;
  • the victim experiences a sharp severe pain;
  • after some time, a hematoma appears.

First, a bruise of a pronounced crimson color, then the color, as a rule, changes to blue, and already on the 5-6th day it becomes green and yellow.

Answer the question "How to determine if you have a bruise or a broken toe?" A few tips in this article will help:

  1. First of all, the nature of the pain is different. After an ordinary blow, the pain will be strong and piercing, but within a few hours it will subside completely, but with a fracture, it can persist for more than a day.
  2. Puffiness with a fracture appears immediately after the injury, while with a simple bruise only the next day.
  3. You will not be able to bend a broken finger in the joint, as well as stand on the foot, attempts will be accompanied by sharp pain.

The most obvious sign of a fracture, of course, will be considered an unnatural position of the finger; on palpation, a crunch of bone fragments may occur. And in the event of a blow that led to a bruise, the finger can only stick out or hang down a little.

An ordinary person who has received such an injury will not always be able to distinguish a broken finger from a severe bruise of 2-3 degrees, therefore, in any case, the victim needs to consult a traumatologist.

Classification of bruises by severity

In modern traumatology, there are several degrees of severity of bruises:

  • 1 degree- in the area of ​​injury there may be abrasions and scratches, damage to the skin is very minor.
  • 2 degree- there is a slight swelling and bruising (due to damage to muscle tissue).
  • 3 degree- Nerve connections and tendons are damaged. Possible dysfunction of the finger. With this degree, a person should already seek medical help.
  • 4 degree- the finger became purple, a hematoma formed. This stage is usually accompanied by dislocations and even fractures. With this condition, a person needs urgent treatment and even hospitalization.

Having received a severe bruise of the toe, not knowing what to do and how to quickly cure it, you need to resort to first aid (on your own or with someone else's participation), and then decide on going to the doctor.

You need to apply cold only through the fabric, otherwise, you risk getting hypothermia.

First aid

First aid should begin with an examination of the damaged area of ​​​​the finger and an analysis of the severity of the injury. Then the following therapeutic measures should be carried out:


Now you know the symptoms of a bruised toe and what to do in case of such damage while at home.

Diagnosis of a bruise

It is almost impossible to correctly diagnose this type of damage during self-examination, since the symptoms of injury are very similar to a finger fracture or dislocation. Therefore, the victim needs to seek help from a medical institution as soon as possible, where the correct diagnosis will be made by a qualified doctor based on the medical measures taken.

How to treat a bruised toe should only be determined by traumatologists or surgeons, after examining the injury and taking x-rays. With contraindications for x-rays, the patient is prescribed computed tomography.

Treatment Methods

To avoid suppuration and infection in the damaged area, the patient's leg is washed, and then the bruised area is treated with disinfectants. For effective treatment and complete recovery of the affected finger, doctors resort to certain methods.

Medical

Drug therapy consists in the use of local anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments in the treatment of the affected area. Such treatment gives good results, the inflammation really disappears quite quickly, along with pain and swelling.

The most common remedy is diclofenac, and not only in the form of an ointment, but also for oral administration in tablet form.

Physiotherapy procedures

But physiological procedures include a whole range of therapeutic measures aimed at accelerating the resorption of hematomas and the rapid restoration of damaged tissues. It:

  • magnetotherapy;
  • electrophoresis;
  • ultrasound;
  • ozone therapy.

Even before these technologically advanced procedures, they begin to warm up the injured finger with dry heat. It is recommended to continue such heat therapy for some time and after the pain completely stops.

Complete recovery of the limb and restoration of full functioning of the finger occurs as early as 2 weeks of treatment. But if the injury was accompanied by rejection of the nail, then you should wait about a month.

Surgical intervention

Surgical procedures are performed in cases where a massive hematoma needs to be opened, or when the hematoma is under the nail plate. Such an operation is facilitated, after which the consequences of a bruise very quickly disappear.

ethnoscience

Fortunately, in most cases, people have a mild version of finger injury. The advantage is that you can not visit a specialist, but independently cope with the treatment at home.

To do this, you can resort to folk remedies:

  • make a compress from plantain;
  • use the well-known pharmacy powder "Bodyaga";
  • apply a potato compress;
  • do not forget about the good old way with the application of a mesh of iodine.

In place of an instantaneous bruise, you can quickly attach a copper penny. A wonderful remedy was used in ancient times by our grandmothers. This method is no worse than another cold compress.

As noted above, any warming compresses immediately after a strong blow are prohibited, they can be prepared only a day after the injury.

What to avoid when injured

After a strong blow to the toe, some rash actions should be avoided.

There are a number of prohibited procedures:

  1. Many people mistakenly believe that a compress for a bruise should be warm. By providing heat to the affected area, you will only increase the severity of the edema.
  2. It is impossible to rub the place of injury, because of this, blockage of the veins (thrombophlebitis) can occur.
  3. It is strongly not recommended to bend or set the finger on your own, this issue should be dealt with by a specialist.
  4. Take different medications, except for a mild pain reliever that is available to you without a prescription.

Possible Complications

Complications with such a seemingly trifling injury can still arise. With a bruise, not only muscles, but also tendons can be damaged. In this case, you will not be able to wear certain shoes and will feel pain when walking. With unqualified and inadequate treatment of severe damage to a person’s finger, serious diseases such as panacirium, osteomyelitis, inflammation and suppuration of soft tissues can accompany the whole life.

A heel bruise is not uncommon, it often happens after a jump on a hard surface. In this article, you will learn.

Such an injury as a bruised finger is familiar to every person. It is quite simple and may not bring any serious consequences. However, one should not neglect the tips that are described in the article, this will help to avoid a number of complications that will definitely appear if the problem is left to chance.

25.03.2016

One of the most common injuries is a bruised big toe. It appears quite unexpectedly and at the wrong time.

Kinds

A bruised toe is quite painful. In medicine, there are several degrees of such an injury:

Light degree

A mild degree of injury involves damage to the subcutaneous tissue and skin. The patient is concerned about the pain of a bruised finger, as well as a visible swelling. The general state remains unchanged.

Average degree

With an average severity of a bruise, the presence of a hematoma is detected, and motor activity is also severely impaired. You can observe damage to the nail, and in frequent cases - its complete detachment. Over time, the pain goes away. The tumor becomes more pronounced.

Severe degree

Worst kind of injury. Hemorrhage manifests itself after three days. Treatment takes quite a long time.

The reasons

The following main causes of injury can be distinguished:

  • a bruised finger received at home (a person hit hard on a sofa, chair, threshold, door, etc.);
  • injury resulting from the fall of a heavy object;
  • bruised toe, received during sports activities.

Diagnosis of the disease

To quickly determine the presence or absence of a bruised toe, and possibly a fracture, the doctor prescribes an x-ray.

Before treating an injury, you need to know that a bruise, a fracture, and also a sprain are endowed with some of the same signs. There are cases when even with the help of x-rays it is not possible to quickly make a diagnosis. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of an injury, it is necessary to contact a traumatologist.

After making an accurate diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a specific treatment. Treatment depends on the degree of injury, as well as the general well-being of the patient. It is forbidden to carry out treatment on your own, without the recommendations of the attending physician.

Preventive measures

With a mild degree of injury, pain tends to pass quickly. Therefore, we think that a bruise is a trifle. But this is a false statement. So, this leg injury is determined not only by damage to the soft tissue, but also to the tendons. After some time, the bruise makes itself felt with painful manifestations in the case of exercise, walking, and also weather changes. With a severe degree of bruising, arthritis of the fingers can form.

Prevention methods are:

  • Strengthening the body.
  • It is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of vitamins, as well as other trace elements.
  • Proper safety precautions.
  • You need to wear the right shoes.

In the case of an existing toe bruise, the doctor will suggest preventive measures to prevent further negative complications.

First aid rules

What should be done when a finger is badly hurt? What is the initial treatment? Let's take a closer look:

  • It is necessary to start treating a bruise with an examination of the injured finger. Inspection must be done carefully and carefully.
  • A slight bruise of the finger, suggests its normal flexion and extension.
  • A severe bruise is an impaired mobility of the finger. In this case, you just need to contact a traumatologist.
  • Applying a cold compress. Doing a cold compress is necessary to relieve pain, as well as to narrow blood vessels. For greater effectiveness, the compress is applied through the fabric. It is necessary to withstand the cold for ten minutes, four times a day.

A prerequisite is to process and disinfect. In case of existing abrasions or scratches, treatment consists of washing and decontamination.

Bandage

A bandage can be used to immobilize the injured finger. This is necessary for a damaged joint. The foot should be elevated. Ointments and painkillers.

It is forbidden to use aspirin, due to the possible increase in bleeding. It is necessary to start treating the damaged nail plate by applying a pressure bandage or a disinfectant patch.

Basic treatment

As noted above, in case of a bruise, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist doctor. Examination and x-rays will show how to properly treat the injury. Instead of a bruise, a broken finger may form. With a fracture, a crunch can be observed in case of pressure on the finger, as well as deformation of the finger.

The following methods of treating a bruised toe can be noted:

Medication treatment

To cure a bruise, the doctor may prescribe certain ointments that help relieve inflammation and eliminate swelling. A more severe injury can be treated with pain medication.

Physiotherapy

Hematoma can be cured with the help of UHF devices, electrophoresis, and magnetotherapy. Physiotherapy helps to restore the tissue of the bruised area.

Surgery

Extensive hematomas can be cured with the help of surgical intervention.

Contraindications in treatment

There are some contraindications in the treatment:

  • To do rubbing and massaging the injured area due to the manifestation of thrombophlebitis.
  • Do steaming of the injured area. This is especially true for the first days after the injury. The use of a heating pad is also not recommended.
  • Do self-reposition of damaged joints to their original place. This procedure can only be carried out by a specialist doctor.
  • It is not recommended to take medications without consulting a doctor. This is especially true for moderate and severe bruises. Even in the case of a mild toe bruise, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

Treatment at home

We must not forget that home treatment should be combined with therapeutic treatment. An excellent remedy for treating a bruise at home is the use of vegetable oil. To prepare the medicine you will need: vegetable oil; Apple vinegar; water.

All components are mixed in equal proportions to form a solution. A tissue piece soaked in the solution is applied to the damaged area. Such a remedy can relieve swelling and inflammation. Warming up is a great way. So, you can take baths with the addition of sea salt. In case of discomfort, baths should be abandoned.

Toe bruises are one of the most common household injuries.. In this case, there is damage to soft tissues - ligamentous apparatus, skin, muscle tissue.

Such injuries are usually associated with falls, hitting hard objects, or lowering weights on the leg.

What to do with a bruised toe at home?

Clinical picture

Before treating a bruised toe at home, you need to analyze the clinical picture. The main symptoms of this condition include:

  1. A few hours after the injury, swelling appears.
  2. The intensity of the pain gradually decreases, and after the onset of edema it increases again.
  3. With a small bruise, pinpoint hematomas appear. If the finger turns blue, this indicates more serious damage. A bruised nail is often accompanied by detachment of the plate.
  4. After injury, the mobility of the damaged area is preserved. When puffiness appears, it may be disturbed. However, at the initial stage, finger movements do not change.

Many people after an injury are interested in how to distinguish a broken toe from a bruise. To do this, pay attention to the following symptoms:

If you suspect a fracture or crack, be sure to immediately contact a surgeon or traumatologist. To identify this problem, x-rays are taken.

First aid for a bruised toe is to do the following:

If there is severe pain or severe swelling for a long time, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will tell you how to quickly cure the affected finger. In simpler cases, the consequences of a bruise can be dealt with on their own.

How to anesthetize the affected area? To do this, use special ointments that contain ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, ketoprofen. With the help of such means, puffiness and inflammation can be eliminated.

If there is severe pain, painkillers should be used.

If the bruise is not very strong, treatment with folk remedies will help. The most effective include the following:

Any warming procedures can be done only a day after the injury to the finger. If this rule is violated, there is a risk of a serious deterioration in the patient's condition.

Many people are interested in how long the bruise lasts. If after 2 weeks the pain persists or bloody and purulent discharges are observed from the damaged area, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous complications.

If your toe is injured, do not do the following:

  1. Rub or massage the affected areas. Such actions can cause thrombophlebitis, which is a blockage of the veins.
  2. Warm up the injured areas on the first day after the injury.
  3. Try to forcefully bend or unbend your fingers, try to put them in place.
  4. Take medication without medical advice. This is especially important for serious injuries.

A bruised toe is a fairly common injury, which is accompanied by pain and swelling. In simple cases, it is quite possible to cope with the consequences of damage on your own, using medicinal and folk remedies.

If suspicious symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor..


Getting a bruised toe is pretty easy. A strong blow, a fall - and now the pain becomes your companion for the next hours or even days. What to do with a bruised finger and how should first aid be provided?

Causes and consequences

A finger injury can happen to anyone. Most often, doctors have to treat bruises of the little finger, as well as the big toe. It is these parts of the body that suffer the most when colliding with any object. What could be simpler: he ran, hit his finger on the leg of a sofa or table - and now a big bruise is spreading on the skin. Isn't that how most domestic injuries happen?

The cause of the injury may be the fall of a heavy object on the leg from a decent height. It is enough just to drop something heavier than a book from your hands, and in case of an unsuccessful fall, you can get injured. In athletes, injuries to the thumb occur during training (for example, in football players chasing the ball).

The consequences of a bruise are not always harmless. A seemingly insignificant blow can lead to a crack in the bone. A dislocation in a joint or a fracture is also not the most pleasant result of an injury. Swelling, hematoma and local pain are the usual consequences of bruising the little finger or any other toe.

Hit your finger? Check for a fracture!

Signs of a bruise

Injuries to the little toe or big toe have their own distinctive symptoms:

  • pain at the site of injury;
  • edema;
  • skin redness;
  • hematoma (bruise).

Thus, if the finger is swollen and sore after being hit, it is highly likely that it was bruised. The most severe pain will be directly at the moment of injury. When hitting the little finger, many people notice pain so strong that they want to scream. This is not surprising, because it is here that many nerve endings pass. Even a minor blow can lead to very intense pain, not to mention more serious damage to the little finger.

Severe pain when bruised lasts about 2-5 minutes, after which it subsides. But what to do if the allotted time is up, but the pain does not go away? Probably, after an injury, a crack appeared in the bone, or even a fracture occurred. How to distinguish a simple bruised toe from more serious injuries?

Many people believe that severe pain and swelling definitely indicate a fracture. In fact, everything is not so simple. Similar symptoms occur with bruises, and with fractures, and even with dislocations in the joint. Focusing on subjective sensations in trauma is definitely not worth it. The pain threshold for all people is different, and what seems to one an unbearable pain, another will seem only an annoying nuisance, and nothing more.

Is your finger sore and swollen? At the slightest suspicion of a fracture, consult a doctor!

The fracture is indicated by the inability to move a finger in any direction. Also, a long-term edema may indicate a crack or violation of the integrity of the bone. If within 7 days after the injury, the swelling has not subsided, you should definitely see a doctor and undergo an examination. The treatment of a bruise and a fracture has fundamental differences, and the sooner the diagnosis is made, the greater the chances for a successful outcome of such an injury.

A bruised big toe can be especially unpleasant. The symptoms of damage to it are similar to an injury to the little finger or any other finger. The difference lies in the fact that such an injury can lead to temporary lameness and a marked decrease in the quality of life. Significant swelling often makes it difficult to even put on your usual shoes, not to mention long walks. The treatment of a bruised thumb can be delayed for quite a long time due to the peculiarities of the blood supply to this area.

Treat or not?

He hit his finger, and he turned blue and swollen - a story familiar to many. What to do in such a situation? Is it possible to treat a sore finger at home or is it necessary to pay a visit to a traumatologist? An ordinary bruise does not pose a serious danger, and its treatment can be carried out at home without the help of a specialist. The main thing is to be sure that we are talking about a bruise, and not about more serious injuries.

When do you need to urgently go to the doctor?

  • pain does not subside for 30 minutes or more;
  • swelling does not subside over time or even increases;
  • new hemorrhages appear under the skin after a day or more;
  • the finger loses its mobility;
  • the general condition worsens.

What to do in any of these situations? As soon as the symptoms of the injury ceased to resemble a bruise and began to look more like a fracture or dislocation, you should see a doctor. You can go to the nearest emergency room or take a ticket to the surgeon at the clinic. In case of a significant deterioration in the condition, an ambulance should be called.

What to do?

First aid to the victim:

  1. Apply ice or any cold object to the bruised area. Even a carton of milk from the refrigerator or a piece of raw meat wrapped in a bag will do. Thus, you will not allow swelling to spread through the tissues and reduce pressure on the nerve fibers in this area. If the finger is already swollen, ice will relieve some of the swelling and eliminate the pain.

    What to do if there is no ice at hand? Just put your finger under a stream of cold water.

  2. Treat the injury site with an antiseptic. It is best to use hydrogen peroxide. Iodine is also suitable, but only if there are no deep wounds and cuts. If it enters a wound, iodine can cause a burn and thus only worsen the situation.
  3. Rest your injured finger.

What can't be done?

  • Remove the damaged nail or peel off the skin on your own.
  • Treat wounds with brilliant green or other coloring antiseptic.
  • Apply a tight bandage.
  • Treat a bruise with thermal procedures.

A normal bruised toe is not a reason for an x-ray. A picture is taken only if the symptoms are too reminiscent of a fracture or dislocation. In this case, the doctor's help and further treatment will follow a completely different pattern. If a crack or other defects are found in the picture, the traumatologist should also treat the victim.

Treatment for the injury will depend on the severity of the injury. If first aid was provided correctly, there should not be any particular problems. The patient is advised not to load the finger until fully recovered, not to wear tight shoes and avoid any injury. Cuts and abrasions are treated with an antiseptic solution twice a day. If necessary, a bandage is applied. On average, the treatment of a common bruise takes from 5 to 10 days.

A finger bruise is one of the most common injuries, and it is unlikely that anyone will be able to avoid it. If the finger continues to hurt badly even after first aid has been provided, you should definitely consult a doctor. Fractures and other serious injuries must be treated under the supervision of a qualified specialist.

A bruised toe is a common household injury, which often represents damage to soft tissues. Usually damaged - muscle tissue, skin, ligaments. Getting a bruised toe, the first question that interests the victim is what to do at home. Later in the article we will consider this and many other questions.

Classification

Classifying the damage is quite simple. The first classification involves the following types, depending on the location of the damage:

  • bruised little finger on the leg;
  • bruised ring finger;
  • contusion of the big toe;
  • violation of the integrity of the middle finger;
  • damage to the index toe.

Depending on the type of damaged area, it is possible to distinguish: soft tissue injury, muscle tissue injury, joint injury. Based on the degree of damage, there are:

  • First degree injury. Usually they are minor. May be accompanied by minor bruises or scratches. This type of injury does not need treatment, it goes away on its own after 3-5 days.
  • Second degree trauma. There are bruises and pronounced pain. The injured part of the leg swells quickly, and the healing process usually takes at least a week.
  • Injury of the third degree characterizes severe bruises. This is manifested by a strong swelling of the finger, a large bruise. High probability and dislocation. You may notice that due to severe pain, it is almost impossible to touch the finger. In this case, prompt consultation with a doctor is required, which usually prescribes medication.
  • Fourth degree trauma. It represents the most serious bruises, as well as. The damaged part can be injured, possible: violation of the integrity of the bone, open wounds, the presence of cracks or fragmentation of the bone. Treatment is carried out in a hospital under the constant supervision of doctors.

Treatment of damaged tissues requires individualized treatment depending on the severity of the injury. For diagnosis, it is best to visit a specialist who, after diagnosis, will prescribe competent treatment.

ICD 10 injury code

The ICD 10 injury code is S90.1. This is a bruise of the finger or toes, excluding damage to the nail plate. If present, the bruise is classified as classifier code S90.2.

The reasons

Bruising of the little toe is the most common injury that refers to. Very often, injury to this and other fingers occurs for the following reasons:

  • Collision with something massive and heavy, such as hitting the corner of a wall, the leg of a table or cabinet.
  • You can be injured if something heavy falls on your finger, such as a book, a cup, or an iron.
  • Hitting a finger on an object that accidentally ended up on the floor.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a contusion of the big toe, little toe or other parts of the foot are usually presented as follows:

  • The appearance of sharp intense pain. It is the main sign that there is damage. At the same time, pain sensations subside over time, but after the appearance of edema and bruising, they again remind of themselves.
  • The appearance of edema or swelling in the damaged area. This is evidenced by the presence of painful pulsation.
  • Formation of a hematoma or bruise. The size is determined by the intensity of the damage, as well as the area of ​​the injured area. If the big toe is damaged, it is highly likely that the peeling of the nail will begin.
  • Decreased mobility of the finger, as well as a decrease in sensitivity. Painful sensations in this case can remain for quite a long time.

These symptoms are more common than others. All of them indicate that the help of specialists is needed. Without a proper diagnosis, it is impossible to prescribe a competent treatment. In addition to the above symptoms, there are others. For example, sometimes a leg area, depending on the area of ​​damage, begins to turn blue. There are some other symptoms as well.

First aid


toe is a must. Help the victim immediately after injury. With minor injuries, a person himself can provide first aid to himself. It is recommended to act in accordance with the following algorithm:

  • Inspection of the damaged area. This is important to determine at least approximately the degree of injury.
  • The victim's leg must be carefully laid on a blanket or pillow twisted into a roller. This will not interfere with normal blood circulation even in the injured area.
  • A cold compress should be applied to the injury site. It is important to take care that it does not. To do this, a cold object or a piece of ice is wrapped in a cloth. You can hold a cold compress at the site of injury for no more than 10-20 minutes, after which a break of 5-7 minutes is necessary, the procedure can be repeated several more times.
  • Open injuries, such as scratches on the skin, should be disinfected. You can use ordinary hydrogen peroxide. It is recommended to apply a bandage or plaster over the damaged area.
  • To immobilize the joint, a tight bandage is applied to the foot. It is important to exclude turns that cause discomfort to the victim.
  • In the presence of a hematoma, it is necessary to use decongestants.
  • To stop the blood in the presence of exfoliation of the nail plate, a pressure bandage is applied over it.

People who have been diagnosed with diabetes should not be given cold compresses.

For damage of 1-2 degrees of severity, the above actions are sufficient. Also, the victim is not recommended to lean on the leg where the injury is observed for 2-3 days. If swelling and sharp pain persists for 48 hours or more, going to the hospital is mandatory. In case of injury of 3-4 degrees, a visit to the doctor is mandatory. Certain types of injuries are treated exclusively under the supervision of specialists.

What to do with a bruised toe

If the toe is injured, it is first necessary to assess the severity of the injury. If the pain is not very pronounced, and also if it subsides within 2-3 minutes, most likely it is a slight injury. In the absence of wounds and hematomas, you can do without visiting a doctor.

In all other cases, the patient must be taken to a medical facility immediately after first aid. This will eliminate or at least minimize possible complications.

I hurt my little finger on my leg: what to do

If there is a bruise of the little finger, first aid should be given to the victim. It is necessary to make sure that there are no serious problems, and if there are any, the person is taken to the hospital. There, an experienced doctor will examine the patient and prescribe an individual treatment:

  • medication;
  • physiotherapy;
  • surgical.

If the damage is not serious, treatment can be done at home. The most requested tools are described below.

Diagnostics

A bruised toe cannot be diagnosed on its own. This is only possible for an experienced traumatologist. The initial examination involves palpation of the injured area to determine the severity of finger bruises. Auxiliary diagnostic procedures that allow assessing the degree of damage include:

  • fluoroscopy, which is carried out either only in the injured area, or the entire foot.

If in the process of diagnosing the doctor makes a diagnosis - a fracture, the patient is put in plaster. If it is still a bruise, an individual treatment is selected.

Every person is concerned about what if it is not a bruise, but a dislocation or a fracture. Pain and stiffness of movement are common symptoms. possible by the following signs:

  • Acute pain.
  • Inability to bend the finger, and attempts are accompanied by sharp pain.
  • The pain does not subside for 2-3 days until the person goes to the doctor.
  • After 2-3 days, you can notice the progression of swelling.
  • The presence of an unnatural position of the phalanges.
  • It is possible to hear the crunch of bones, or rather, fragments.

A dislocation will be indicated by the presence of a displacement of the finger at the joint site.

How to treat a bruised finger


It is impossible to treat a severe toe bruise at home. It is important to consult with an experienced traumatologist, who should prescribe the subsequent treatment. This is especially important if it is a severe bruise of the toe.

A bruise of the big, like the rest, of the toes can be cured by one of three methods:

  • Medical.
  • Physiotherapy.
  • Surgical.

The drug method of treatment involves the use of ointments and gels. The most common include the following:

  • Ketanol.
  • Ibuprofen, considered a universal remedy.
  • Voltaren gel.
  • Indovazin.
  • Bodyaga.
  • Troxevasin, which perfectly fights puffiness
  • Heparin ointment.
  • Ketoprofen.

All these remedies help to quickly cure a bruised finger. It is important to smear with cream or ointments from a bruise, a finger exactly in accordance with the recommendations of a specialist. This will allow you to remove puffiness and swelling as soon as possible, get rid of pain and return to normal life. In the presence of bruises and hematomas, they are treated with antiseptic agents.

The surgical method is necessary when fragmentation of the bone or soft tissues is observed. The operation in this case helps to restore the ability to walk for the victim.

It is important to understand that the appointment of drug treatment or surgical intervention is impossible without primary diagnostic methods, which are selected depending on the symptoms. Recovery or healing of an injury at home is possible only with the first degree of severity of the injury. But even in this case, it is recommended to smear the injury of the limb with gels with the effect of anesthesia.

Recovery time is determined by the type of injury and its severity. In case of severe injuries, a sick leave is given, especially if treatment is required in a hospital setting. But it is impossible to say exactly how long the injury lasts. A minor injury can heal in 3-4 days, while a serious injury takes longer to heal.

How to treat bruised toes at home

Treatment at home with folk remedies is allowed after diagnosis by a specialist. Remember, if the nail has darkened, it is better to consult a specialist. Traditional methods of treatment suggest:

  • Baths, for example, from a decoction of calendula, sea salt.
  • Lotions, for example, from grated potatoes or crushed plantain leaves.
  • Compresses, for example, from ice, potatoes.
  • Dressings, for example, from an egg-salt mixture.

If you are interested in how to treat a bruised toe at home, it is best to ask your doctor. This will eliminate the likelihood of complications.

Bruised toes: what to do at home

The first thing you need to do is relieve the pain of a bruised thumb or other toe. The treatment of the bruised area itself involves the use of medicines or traditional medicine. With drug treatment in adults and children, analgesics should be used to relieve pain. If the injured area is swollen or the mobility is uncomfortable, you need to fix the foot to prevent it from turning.

Folk remedies are easy to make at home. The following compositions will help to cope with pain and other consequences:

  • Potato compress. You need to grate the potatoes, and apply the resulting mass to the injury site for 20 minutes three times a day.
  • Plantain compress. Leaves need to be ground into a mass. They are applied to the site of injury for 50-60 minutes.
  • Decoction of calendula. Enough 100 ml of decoction, on the basis of which compresses are made.

Remember that if the finger turns blue, it is best to see a doctor. In any case, warming lotions and compresses are allowed to be done only 2-3 days after the injury.

When a finger is bruised, do not do the following, as this can lead to serious consequences:

  • Insert your finger yourself.
  • Stretch your finger.
  • Massage or rub the bruised area.
  • Apply heating pads or do.

Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy is necessary for severe bruises, as well as in the presence of extensive hematomas. In particular, such procedures are in demand: electrophoresis, magnet, UHF. All this speeds up the recovery process.

Complications and consequences

A contusion of the big toe can have various complications if the therapy was untimely or of poor quality. Negative consequences can also occur if other fingers are injured:

  • numbness or paresthesia of the fingers;
  • osteomyelitis;
  • arthritis;
  • purulent inflammation;
  • felon.

These are the most common complications after a finger injury. This is the likelihood of developing more serious complications.

Dear readers of the 1MedHelp website, if you have any questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them. Leave your feedback, comments, share stories of how you survived a similar trauma and successfully coped with the consequences! Your life experience may be useful to other readers.